12/13/2019
After many months of on-and-off negotiations, the United States and China have reached a “phase one” trade deal, President Trump announced this morning.
The tariffs Washington was set to impose on Chinese consumer products effective December 15 will not take effect, the President tweeted. But 25 percent tariffs already in place on other Chinese products will remain in place, with 7.5 percent tariffs on much of the remaining products, according to Mr. Trump.
Negotiations on a “phase two” deal will begin immediately, Mr. Trump said.
He defended the agreement, saying that Beijing has “agreed to many structural changes and massive purchases of Agricultural Product, Energy, and Manufactured Goods, plus much more.”
A statement from the US Trade Representative’s Office said that the agreement “requires structural reforms and other changes to China’s economic and trade regime in the areas of intellectual property, technology transfer, agriculture, financial services, and currency and foreign exchange. The Phase One agreement also includes a commitment by China that it will make substantial additional purchases of U.S. goods and services in the coming years.”
It also includes a strong dispute resolution system, USTR said.
In exchange, the Administration “has agreed to modify its Section 301 tariff actions in a significant way.” The United States will be maintaining 25 percent tariffs on approximately $250 billion of Chinese imports, along with 7.5 percent tariffs on approximately $120 billion of Chinese imports, according to USTR.