25/08/2026
# # # THE BLACK NIGHTSHADE BERRY PIE MAKERS — Kansas Wheat Stubble, 1933
In 1933, Kansas wheat stubble had no fruit — fruit gone — but black nightshade — also called wonderberry — grew in stubble, berries black, sweet when ripe, that Luther Burbank had sold as wonderberry and that old women made pie from when apples failed — poison green, food ripe.
The Schroeder family, German Mennonite, near Hillsboro lived on stubble that wouldn't feed. In September, nightshade berried — father Peter and sons picked berries — ripe black — a day's picking — 20 pounds — berries that when ripe tasted like blueberry.
Mother Maria and daughters made pies — cooking berries with a little sugar, flour — pies that were purple, sweet — selling for 10 cents in town as "wonderberry pies" — pies that tasted like huckleberry and didn't need berries that cost. Leaves young boiled like spinach — kept scurvy away.
A day's pies — 20 pies — $2 — more than wheat that was 25 cents a bushel. They kept pies to eat — and taught children never pick green — green poison. Children picked black berries and ate like candy.
When extension said nightshade poison, Maria showed ripe berries eaten all fall and no sickness and sold pie to agent.