Tata Group is an Indian multinational conglomerate holding company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It was founded in 1868 by Jamsetji Tata and gained international recognition after purchasing several global companies. It is one of India's largest conglomerates. In 2014-15, the revenue of Tata companies, taken together, was $108.78 billion.[2] These companies collectively employ over
600,000 people.[2] Each Tata company or enterprise operates independently under the guidance and supervision of its own board of directors and shareholders. There are 30 publicly-listed Tata enterprises with a combined market capitalisation of about $134 billion (as on March 31, 2015).[3] Tata companies with significant scale include Tata Steel, Tata Motors, Tata Consultancy Services, Tata Power, Tata Chemicals, Tata Global Beverages, Tata Teleservices, Titan, Tata Communications and Indian Hotels Company. Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata (1868-1904)
Sir Dorab Tata (1904–1932)
Nowroji Saklatwala (1932–1938)
Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata (1938–1991)
Ratan Tata (1991–2012)
Cyrus Pallonji Mistry (2012 – present)
This section lists the Tata companies and details their business:
Chemicals
Tata Chemicals
Rallis India
Tata Pigments Limited
General Chemical Industrial Products
Brunner Mond
Advinus Therapeutics
Magadi Soda Company
Consumer products
Tata Salt
I-shakti
Casa Décor
Tata Swach
Tata Global Beverages, is the world's second largest manufacturer of packaged tea and tea products. Tata Starbucks, is a 50:50 joint venture company, owned by Starbucks Corporation and Tata Global Beverages
Eight O'Clock Coffee
Tetley
Tata Coffee
Himalayan, mineral water brand
Tata Ceramics
Infiniti Retail (Cromā)
Tata Industries
Titan Industries
Trent (Westside)
Landmark Bookstores
Tata Sky
Voltas, consumer electronics company
Tata International Ltd. Tanishq
Fastrack, Youth Fashion Brand
Titan Eye+, Optical Stores from Titan Industries
Tata Refractories
Westside
Energy
Tata Power is one of the largest private sector power companies. Tata Power Solar, started as a joint venture between Tata Power and BP Solar, now a wholly owned company. Hooghly Met Coke and Power Company
Jamshedpur Utilities and Services Company
Tata Power Delhi Distribution Ltd (Formerly Known as North Delhi Power Ltd)
Powerlinks Transmission
Tata Power Trading
Tata Projects
Engineering
TAL Manufacturing Solutions
Tata AutoComp Systems Limited (TACO)
Hispano Carrocera
Tata Motors, manufacturer of commercial vehicles (largest in India) and passenger cars
Jaguar Land Rover (Manager of Tata's British brands Jaguar cars and Land Rover)
Tata Daewoo Commercial Vehicle
Tata Projects
Tata Technologies Limited
Tata Marcopolo
Tata Consulting Engineers Limited
Tata Cummins
Telco Construction Equipment
TRF
Voltas Global Engineering Centre
Tata Advanced Materials
Tata Advanced Systems
Tata Motors European Technical Centre
Tata Petrodyne
Tata Precision Industries
Telcon Construction Equipment
Information systems and communications
Computational Research Laboratories
INCAT
Nelco
Nelito Systems
Tata Business Support Services
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. (TCS) is one of the world's largest IT Services companies. Tata Elxsi
Neotel
Tata Interactive Systems
Tata Teleservices
Tata Teleservices (Maharashtra)
Virgin Mobile India
Tata Communications
CMC Limited
VSNL International Canada
Tatanet, Managed connectivity and VSAT service provider
Services
Tata Sons
TajAir
AirAsia India
Air Asia India joint venture with Air Asia
The Indian Hotels Company
Taj Hotels
Vivanta By Taj
The Gateway Hotels & Resorts
Ginger Hotels
Roots Corporation
Tata Housing Development Company Ltd. (THDC)
Tata Limited
TATA AIG General Insurance
TATA AIA Life Insurance
e-Nxt Financials ltd. TKM Global, Logistics and Supply Chain
Tata AG
Tata Asset Management
Tata Financial Services
Tata Capital Financial Services Limited
Tata International AG
Tata Investment Corporation
Tata Advanced Systems Limited
Drive India Enterprise Solutions
Mjunction services
Tata Quality Management Services
Tata Realty and Infrastructure Limited
Tata Interactive Systems
Tata Africa Holdings
Tata AutoComp Systems
Tata Industrial Services
Tata NYK
Tata Services
Tata Strategic Management Group
Vistara
Steel
Tata Steel
Tata Steel Europe
Tata Steel KZN
Tata Steel Processing and Distribution
JAMIPOL
NatSteel Holdings
Tata BlueScope Steel
Tata Metaliks
Tata Sponge Iron
Tayo Rolls
The Tinplate Company of India
Tata Bearings
TM International Logistics
Core sciences
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
Tata Institute of Social Sciences
Acquisitions[edit]
February 2000 – Tetley Tea Company, $407 million[4]
March 2004 – Daewoo Commercial Vehicle Company, $102 million
August 2004 – NatSteel's Steel business, $292 million
November 2004 – Tyco Global Network, $130 million
July 2005 – Teleglobe International Holdings, $239 million
October 2005 – Good Earth Corporation
December 2005 – Millennium Steel, Thailand, $165 million
December 2005 – Brunner Mond Chemicals, $10 million
June 2006 – Eight O'Clock Coffee, $220 million
November 2006 – Ritz Carlton Boston, $170 million
January 2007 – Corus Group, $12 billion[5]
March 2007 – PT Kaltim Prima Coal (KPC) (Bumi Resources), $1.1 billion
April 2007 – Campton Place Hotel, San Francisco, $60 million
January 2008 – Imacid Chemical Company, Morocco[6]
February 2008 – General Chemical Industrial Products, $1 billion
March 2008 – Jaguar Cars and Land Rover, $2.3 billion
March 2008 – Serviplem SA, Spain
April 2008 – Comoplesa Lebrero SA, Spain
May 2008 – Piaggio Aero Industries S.p.A., Italy
June 2008 – China Enterprise Communications, China
June 2008 – Neotel, South Africa
October 2008 – Miljo Grenland / Innovasjon, Norway
The Tata Group has helped establish and finance numerous research, educational and cultural institutes in India.[7][8] The Tata Group was awarded the Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy in 2007 for philanthropic activities.[9] Some of the institutes established by the Tata Group are:
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
Tata Institute of Social Sciences
Indian Institute of Science
National Centre for Performing Arts
Tata Management Training Centre
Tata Memorial Hospital
Tata Centre for Technology & Design at IIT Bombay
Tata Center for Technology & Design at Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Tata Football Academy
Tata Cricket Academy
Tata Trusts, a group of philanthropic organisations run by the head of the business conglomerate Tata Sons[10]
The JRD Tata Ecotechnology Centre
The Energy and Resources Institute (earlier known as Tata Energy and Research Institute) – a non-governmental research institute. Tata Medical Center, was inaugurated on 16 May 2011, by Ratan Tata[11]
The Tata Group has donated ₹ 2.20 billion ($50 million) to the Harvard Business School (HBS) to build an academic and a residential building on the institute's campus in Boston, Massachusetts. The new building will be called the Tata Hall and used for the institute's executive education programmes.[12] The amount is the largest from an international donor to Harvard Business School
One Tata project brought together Tata Group companies (TCS, Titan Industries and Tata Chemicals) was developing a compact, in-home water-purification device. It was called Tata swach which means "clean" in Hindi and would cost less than 1000 rupees (US$21). The idea of Tata swach was thought of from the 2004 tsunami in the Indian Ocean, which left thousands of people without clean drinking water. This device has filters that last about a year long for a family of five. It is a low-cost product available for people who have no access to safe drinking water in their homes.[13] The advantage of this device is that it does not require the use of electricity.[14]
TCS also designed and donated an innovative software package that supposedly teaches illiterate adults how to read in 40 hours. "The children of the people who have been through our literacy program are all in school", says Pankaj Baliga, global head of corporate social responsibility for TCS.[13]
In 1912, Tata Group expanded their CEO's concept of community philanthropy to be included in the workplace. They instituted an eight-hour workday, before nearly any other company in the world. In 1917, they recommended a medical-services policy for Tata employees. The company would be among the first worldwide to organise modern pension systems, workers' compensation, maternity benefits, and profit-sharing plans.[13]
The charitable trusts of Tata Group fund a variety of projects, for example the Tata Swach and the TCS project. They founded and still support such cherished institutions as the Indian Institute of Science, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, the National Centre for the Performing Arts and the Tata Memorial Hospital. Each Tata Group company channels more than 4 percent of its operating income to the trusts and every generation of Tata family members has left a larger portion of its profit to them.[13]
After the Mumbai attacks, salaries of the attacked Taj Hotel employees were paid despite the hotel being closed for reconstruction. About 1600 employees were provided food, water, sanitation and first aid through employee outreach centres. Ratan Tata personally visited families of all the employees that were affected. The employee's relatives were flown to Mumbai from outside areas and were all accommodated for 3 weeks. Tata also covered compensation for railway employees, police staff, and pedestrians. The market vendors and shop owners were given care and assistance after the attacks. A psychiatric institution was established with the Tata Group of Social Science to counsel those who were affected.....
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