12/06/2025
Important car and caravan tyre markings that you should know about (especially if you have purchased a second hand car or van).
Having the wrong size, pressure or too old a tyre can turn into a costly mistake, so to avoid this we need to be able to read some of the tyre markings.
Tyre markings.
Here are the most important markings you should know about.
255/65 R17 111H. A lot of information here, in the example above, 255 is the width of the tread, 65 is the sidewall height, a percentage of the tread width, R is the tyre type so this is a radial tyre, 17 is rim size for this tyre.
111 is the Load Index of the tyre, the maximum weight this tyre can handle is, 1090 kg and H is the speed rating of this tyre, so in this case it is 210 km/h.
Tyre manufacturered date.
One of the biggest cause of tyre blowouts is incorrect tyre pressure, followed closely by, tyre age.
Do you realize that you should remove tyres that are 10 years old regardless of tread depth? All tyres over five years old should have a yearly inspection by your local tyre shop and before each trip you should cast an eye over each tyre. Look for uneven tread wear, tread lifting from the carcass and cracking anywhere on the tyre.
So how do you know how old your tyres are?
Look for the department of transportation mark “DOT” following this will be some letters and maybe a number or two, then you will see a brand mark and contained within it, you will see a four digit number. The first two numbers are the week of the year that it was made and the last two numbers are the year in which it was made, so in the photo below, that tyre was made on the 33 week of 2023.
So just because you have purchased a brand new caravan the tyres could be up to two years old before it rolls out of the factory, so take the time to look at the age of your tyres.
Maximum tyre pressure.
In smaller writing somewhere on your tyre will be the maximum load and the maximum tyre pressure when cold.
Never exceed exceed either of these two maximums!
There are is still a lot of other information on the side of your tyres, but the above ones are the ones you should be able to identify for safe travels and minimizing your expenses...